DIGITAL POPULISM AND FASCISM

THE DEMOCRATIC REGRESSION IN POLITICAL COMMUNICATIONS IN THE 21ST CENTURY

Authors

  • MATEUS DE OLIVEIRA FORNASIER NORTHWEST REGIONAL UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL
  • MATHEUS ANTES SCHWEDE REGIONAL UNIVERSITY OF THE NORTHWEST OF THE STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL

Keywords:

DEMOCRACY, SOCIAL MEDIA, POPULISM, FASCISM

Abstract

The advancement of new Technologies has enabled greater participation and content production by citizens, with effects on digital media, especially on social networks. As a result, an effect of considerable impact on democratic issues, is the populist and fascist discourses that are not only externalized by political leaders, but also by ordinary citizens. From this, using the hypothetical-deductive method and the bibliographic research technique, with a qualitative approach, this study analyzes the rise of authoritarian discourses through digital media and what is their impact on democracies. Results: new technologies, while having great potential for the promotion of democracy, carry a great risk to the democratic State. It is necessary to think of solutions to this problem that do not limit people's freedom of expression, privacy and intimacy on the internet, but also that human rights and democracy, which are the central bases of a society, are not at risk. fairer with respect for plurality. Populist discourse and fascism must be contained, as generally they have young people with low education, or even in people with a lack of information, as their main sources of adepts, for which a lot has happened through misinformation. It is necessary, then, to think about education, or re-education, not only personal, but also digital and more humanized.

Author Biographies

MATEUS DE OLIVEIRA FORNASIER, NORTHWEST REGIONAL UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL

Professor of the Stricto Sensu Graduate Program (Master and Doctorate) in Law at the Regional University of the Northwest of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUI).
Doctor in Law from the University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), with Post-Doctorate in Law from the University of Westminster (United Kingdom).
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1617-4270. Link to Lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/3316861562386174

MATHEUS ANTES SCHWEDE, REGIONAL UNIVERSITY OF THE NORTHWEST OF THE STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL

Academic Master's in Law at the Regional University of the Northwest of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUI). UNIJUI Scholarship. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-6919. Link to Lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/7698088088710859

References

BERG, Chris. Populism and democracy: A transaction cost diagnosis and a cryptodemocracy treatment. SSRN, 2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3071930.

BERMAN, Sheri. Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe: From the Ancien Régime to the Present Day. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019.

BRACCIALE, Roberta; MARTELLA, Antonio. Define the populist political communication style: the case of Italian political leaders on Twitter. Information, Communication & Society, v. 20, n. 9, pp. 1310-1329, 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1328522.

CAMMAERTS, Bart. The neo-fascist discourse and its normalisation through mediation. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, pp. 1-16, 2020. DOI: 10.1080/17447143.2020.1743296.

DE BLASIO, Emiliana; SORICE, Michele. El auge de los partidos populistas entre la tecnología, la e-democracia y el processo de despolitización. Revista Internacional de Sociología, [S.I.], v. 76, n. 4, pp. 1-14, dez. 2018. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ris.2018.76.4.18.005.

DIAMOND, Larry. The Road to Digital Unfreedom: The Threat of Postmodern Totalitarianism. Journal of Democracy, v. 30, n. 1, pp. 20-24, 2019. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2019.0001.

FIELITZ, Maik; MARCKS, Holger. Digital Fascism: Challenges for the Open Society in Times of Social Media. UC Berkeley: Center for Right-Wing Studies, pp. 1-25, 2019. Disponível em: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/87w5c5gp. Acesso em: 10 abr. 2020.

GERBAUDO, Paolo. From Cyber-Autonomism to Cyber-Populism: An Ideological Analysis of the Evolution of Digital Activism. Triple C: Communication, Capitalism & Critique, v. 15, n. 2, pp. 477-489, 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v15i2.773.

GERBAUDO, Paolo. Social media and populism: an elective affinity?. Media, Culture & Society, v. 40, n. 5, pp. 745-753, 2018. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443718772192.

GIKAY, Asress Adimi; STǍNESCU, Cătălin Gabriel. Technological Populism and Its Archetypes: Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies. Nordic Journal of Comercial Law, n. 2, pp. 66-109, 2019. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3379756.

GIROUX, Henry. We Must Overcome Our Atomization to Beat Back Neoliberal Fascism. Praxis Educativa, v. 24, n. 1, pp. 1-12, 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.19137/praxiseducativa-2020-240102.

GLASSMAN, Ronald M. High Technology Totalitarianism: The Ultimate Dystopia; Manufactured Charisma in the Cyberworld. In: GLASSMAN, Ronald M. The Future of Democracy. Cham: Springer, 2019, pp. 157-160. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16111-8_16.

GOVIL, Nitin; BAISHYA, Anirban Kapil. The bully in the pulpit: Autocracy, digital social media, and right-wing populist technoculture. Communication Culture & Critique, v. 11, n. 1, pp. 67-84, 2018. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ccc/tcx001.

HAMELEERS, Michael. Populist disinformation: Exploring intersections between online populism and disinformation in the US and the Netherlands. Politics and Governance, v. 8, n. 1, pp. 146-157, 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i1.2478.

HEISS, Raffael; MATTHES, Jörg. Who ‘likes’ populists? Characteristics of adolescents following right-wing populist actors on Facebook. Information, Communication & Society, v. 20, n. 9, pp. 1408-1424, 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1328524.

HELBING, Dirk. Digital Fascism Rising?. In: HELBING, Dirk (ed.). Towards Digital Enlightenment: Essays on the Dark and Light Sides of the Digital Revolution. Cham: Springer, 2019, pp. 99-102. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90869-4_8.

HENDRICKS, Vincent F.; VESTERGAARD, Mads. Reality Lost. Cham: Springer, 2019, pp. 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00813-0_1.

JORDAN, Bill. Authoritarianism and how to counter it. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17211-4

KRÄMER, Benjamin. Populist online practices: the function of the Internet in right-wing populism. Information, Communication & Society, v. 20, n. 9, pp. 1293-1309, 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1328520.

MASALA, Antonio. Populism as the Crisis of Political Trust In: FABRIS, Adriano (ed.). Trust: a Philosophical Approach. Cham: Springer, 2020, pp. 187-197.

MAURER, Peter; DIEHL, Trevor. What kind of populism? Tone and targets in the Twitter discourse of French and American presidential candidates. European Journal Of Communication, [s.l.], pp. 1-16, 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323120909288.

PENNEY, Tom. Digital Face-ism and Micro-Fascism. The Official: International Journal of Contemporary Humanities, v. 1, n. 1, pp. 1-16, 2016. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tom_Penney5/publication/331033518_Digital_Face-ism_and_Micro-Fascism/links/5c622b8e45851582c3e17897/Digital-Face-ism-and-Micro-Fascism.pdf. Acesso em: 10 abr. 2020.

RASHKOVA, Ekaterina R. Gender Politics and Radical Right Parties: An Examination of Women’s Substantive Representation in Slovakia. East European Politics and Societies, pp. 1-20, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325419897993.

SAKAMOTO, Leonardo. “Gripezinha”: menosprezo de Bolsonaro por coronavírus o tornou cúmplice. UOL Notícias, 20 de março de 2020. Disponível em: https://noticias.uol.com.br/colunas/leonardo-sakamoto/2020/03/20/gripezinha-menosprezo-de-bolsonaro-por-coronavirus-o-tornou-cumplice.htm. Acesso em: 10 abr. 2020.

STIER, Sebastian et al. Populist Attitudes and Selective Exposure to Online News: A Cross-Country Analysis Combining Web Tracking and Surveys. The International Journal of Press/Politics, pp. 11-21, 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940161220907018.

WAISBORD, Silvio; AMADO, Adriana. Populist communication by digital means: presidential Twitter in Latin America. Information, Communication & Society, v. 20, n. 9, pp. 1330-1346, 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1328521.

WEYLAND, Kurt. Fascism’s missionary ideology and the autocratic wave of the interwar years. Democratization, v. 24, n. 7, pp. 1253-1270, 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2017.1322581.

WÜNSCH, Marina Sanches; FERREIRA, Natasha Alves. Disputas de poder: entre o totalitarismo e a democracia na era digital. Revista Acadêmica da Faculdade de Direito do Recife, v. 88, n. 1, pp. 101-119, 2016. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/ACADEMICA/article/viewFile/2040/2928. Acesso em: 10 abr. 2020.

Published

2021-01-04

How to Cite

DE OLIVEIRA FORNASIER, M. ., & ANTES SCHWEDE, M. . (2021). DIGITAL POPULISM AND FASCISM: THE DEMOCRATIC REGRESSION IN POLITICAL COMMUNICATIONS IN THE 21ST CENTURY. Constituição, Economia E Desenvolvimento: Revista Eletrônica Da Academia Brasileira De Direito Constitucional , 12(23), 89–118. Retrieved from https://mail.abdconstojs.com.br/index.php/revista/article/view/263

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.